آئی ایس ایس این نمبر
تازہ ترین جلد
Bladder stones in children are more likely to be exposed to society in developing countries than in developed countries due to malnutrition and urinary tract infections. These conditions if not trea ... Read More
Coprophagia is a rare disorder in humans and a kind of pica ingestion. It is considered as an obsessive-compulsive disorder and found more in psychiatric hospitals among adult patients with dementia ... Read More
Jobs syndrome or hyper IgE syndrome is a heterogenous group of immunodeficiencies characterized by recurrent skin and pulmonary infections, high serum IgE levels (> 2000 IU/ml) and eczematous derma ... Read More
There are countless benefits of using technology in today’s world, where almost everything is based on it. All, including children, are seen equipped with devices like cell phones, ipads, tablets, ... Read More
Objective: The aim of this review is to describe the effects of neuromobilization in improving functional limitations and disabilities in cerebral palsy patients. Study Design: Systematic Review P ... Read More
Objective: To determine etiology, clinical presentation and outcome of Ventriculoperitoneal shunt in hydrocephalus during one year follow up. Study Design: This was cohort study. Place and Duration ... Read More
Objective: Multiple treatment modalities have been used to treat infantile hemangioma, among which oral prednisolone and propranolol are the leading one. Our objective was to conduct a randomized c ... Read More
Objective: To determine the risk factors for development of cerebral edema in children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). Study Design: An observational study. Place and Duration of Study: Pediatric ... Read More
Objective: To explore the lived experiences and feelings of clinical year undergraduate MBBS students regarding virtual clinical rotations. Study Design: Cross sectional qualitative descriptive stud ... Read More
Objective: This study was aimed to identify perceived barriers to pain management among nurses working in pediatric units of public sector tertiary care hospitals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. S ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate bi-ventricular systolic and diastolic function in neonates with varying degree of pulmonary hypertension through echocardiography. Study Design: A cross-sectional study using ... Read More
Objective: Acute pancreatitis (AP) in children is not an uncommon condition. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the etiology, complications and outcome for AP in children. Study Design: Prospectiv ... Read More
Objective: To find the prevalence of regressive versus developmental delay pattern in autistic children. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place & Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Chi ... Read More
Objective: This study compared total and differential leucocyte count between asthmatic and non-asthmatic paediatric subjects and within asthmatic subgroups and their correlation with lung function ... Read More
Objective: To assess the relationship of maternal body mass index (BMI) measurements and socioeconomic status with wasting and stunting among children under five years of age dwelling in rural areas ... Read More
Objective: To analyze the prediction of urinary tract infection (UTI) by UTI Calculator (UTI Calc) taking urine culture sensitivity (C/S) results as indices of UTI in children aged >2 month- 24 mont ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency and etiology of peritonitis in pediatric nephrotic syndrome Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conduc ... Read More
Objective: To determine the impact of excessive screen use on sleep habits in children during COVID-19 pandemic using Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptiv ... Read More
Objective: The inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) can lead to developmental impairment in children. Aim of the study is to find out the role of plasma amino acid and urine organic acid in diagnosing ... Read More
Objective: Efficacy of Bubble CPAP in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome as the primary mode of respiratory support. Study Design: Descriptive case series. Place and Duration of Study: Neo ... Read More
Objective: One aspect of child abuse is physical abuse, and the dentists will be able to identify and prevent further harm to the child due to the nature of their job. This study aimed to investigat ... Read More
Promethazine or ‘Phenergan’ is a phenothiazine derivative and a commonly prescribed first-generation antihistamine for various conditions. However, it is also one of the commonly misused drugs especia ... Read More
Caroli’s disease (CD) and Niemann-Pick disease (NPD) both are two rare disorder of autosomal reces¬sive (AR) inheritance. Abnormal dilatation of the intrahepatic bile duct is the characteristic featur ... Read More
Objective: Hair disorders in children and teenagers are abnormalities that often appear and can cause complex clinical problems. It can be congenital or acquired from the environment. The aim was to o ... Read More
Objective: To determine the correlation of thyroid hormones with serum total protein and albumin levels in severely malnourished children. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of ... Read More
Objective: To describe the frequency of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) among secondary school girls and to raise awareness about the importance of school screening programs for scoliosis. Stud ... Read More
Objective: To find out prevalence of obesity in primary school children in third largest city of Pakistan and its etiological factors among obese children. Study Design: Cross sectional observational ... Read More
Objective: To find out the effects of spastic cerebral palsy upon different functional factors such as activities of daily living. Study Design: Cross sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Da ... Read More
Objective: To identify the misconceptions related to food during pregnancy and lactation in mothers of Severe Acute Malnutrition children. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of ... Read More
Objective: To assess the nutritional status of children height-for-age (HAZ) and to determine multilevel risk factors contributing to stunting burden among children under five years. Study Design: Co ... Read More
Objective: To investigate the clinical outcome of children with suspected pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction (PUJO) following radioisotope scan. Study Design: Retrospective study on clinical data of ... Read More
Objective: To determine the spectrum of clinical presentation in children with hypernatremia associated with acute diarrhea. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of the Study: This ... Read More
Objective: Cockroach is a major allergen linked with difficult-to-treat asthma. We retrospectively studied allergic children of our clinic as regards their cockroach sensitization. There is to date no ... Read More
Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (TTG IgA) as a tool to detect celiac disease in patient presenting with clinical features suggestive of the d ... Read More
Objective: This study aimed to assess awareness of basic orthodontic principles among pediatricians. Study Design: Quantitative design involved descriptive statistics such as frequency distributions. ... Read More
Objective: To determine the effect of limb splinting on the functional duration and complications of Intravenous cannulation in infants. Study design: A randomized control trial. Place and duration ... Read More
Objective: The study investigates the effect of social, demographic, economic behavioral factor on the prevalence of diarrhea in the particular setting of Punjab. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey ... Read More
Objective: To assess the outcome of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) in neonates with meconium stained liquor admitted at neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Des ... Read More
Objective: To study the outcome of valproic acid, carbamazepine, and levetiracetam single drug therapy on thyroid functions. Study Design: Analytical cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Stu ... Read More
Objective: To identify the influence of family support towards children with autism. Study Design: Descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Place and Duration of Study: This study was con ... Read More
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate gender and anthropometry related differences in peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) for the children of Maharashtra, India. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. ... Read More
Objective: To assess the clinical spectrum and outcome of meningoencephalitis in children less than five years old who presented to Benazir Bhutto Hospital (BBH) Rawalpindi. Study Design: Prospective ... Read More
Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of global under five childhood mortality and is responsible for mortality of around 5,25,000 children every year. Each episode of diarrhea deprives the youngster ... Read More
A 3 months old female infant was admitted with history of high grade fever, cough, irritability, difficulty in feeding and vomiting for two days. On admission, she had fever of 1030F, respiratory rate ... Read More
Cutis laxa (CL) is a rare connective tissue disorder which may be inherited or acquired. It is characterized by a loose skin. Inherited forms are autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and X-linked r ... Read More
Hydatid cyst is caused by the larval form of the parasite Echinococcus in humans. It is common in areas where dogs and cattle are kept. The larval form of Echinococcus infects mainly liver and lungs. ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate the role of electronic and social media in disseminating information to caregivers regarding a recent typhoid vaccination campaign. Study Design: Cross-sectional, quantitative ... Read More
Objective: To assess the relationship between care giver burden, hopelessness and Psychological distress. To explore the impact of care giver burden on Psychological distress and mediating role of hop ... Read More
Objective: To explore the effects of cold therapy and functional task exercises for reduction of spasticity and hand function improvement in children with spastic Cerebral palsy. Study Design: Random ... Read More
Objective: To compare mean change in terms of respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and Respiratory Distress Assessment Index (RDAI) score of nebulized epinephrine with intravenous dexamethasone versus ... Read More
Objective: To assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of laboratory safety measures among allied health staff of Pathology. Study Design: It was a cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: ... Read More
Objective: To find the relationship of parental ages with congenital heart disease in children Study Design: Case-control study Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Department of ... Read More
Objective: To highlight attitudes and knowledge of Pakistani parents of children who stutter (PCWS) regarding childhood stuttering. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: S ... Read More
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the effects of wrapping on range of motion, tone and manual ability in spastic upper limb of cerebral palsy (CP) child. Study Design: Randomized contr ... Read More
To determine the relationship of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and body mass index (BMI) for assessing maternal nutrition of children under two years of age admitted with moderate and severe acut ... Read More
Objective: To have an overview of hypoglycemia and its frequency in preterm newborns at a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross–sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The Neonatal Inten ... Read More
Objective: We aimed to identify whether Activin A levels are elevated in venous blood and/or urine samples of infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), and to determine if Activin A levels m ... Read More
Objective: To study the clinical and laboratory profile and response to antibiotic therapy in typhoid fever. Study Design: Quasi experimental study Place and Duration of Study: The Children’s Hospit ... Read More
Objective: To determine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on vaccination of the children under two years of age. Study Design: An analytical cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: A multi ... Read More
Objective: To determine the efficacy of Rituximab (RTX) in refractory steroid dependent and steroid resistant childhood nephrotic syndrome. Study Design: Prospective single-arm interventional study ... Read More
Objective: This study assessed the association of one minute heart rate recovery (HRR1) following progressive aerobic cardiovascular endurance run (PACER) with CVD risk factors in 12 to 16 year Nigeri ... Read More
Objective: To find out the frequencies of different congenital heart diseases (CHD) in children presenting for echocardiography. Study Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional Place and Duration of Stud ... Read More
he pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused millions of deaths worldwide. To mitigate the pandemic, scientists are working on effective therapeutics to cure the patients however t ... Read More
Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are the most common birth defects. The birth prevalence of CHD is reported to be between 8 and 12 per 1000 live births.1,2 Reported figures vary worldwide, and majority ... Read More
It was a cross-sectional study conducted in December 2016 to assess the nutritional status of children attending a free medical camp in Awaran, Balochistan. Of the 124 children included, 17 (13.7%) we ... Read More
Allgrove syndrome is one of the rare hereditary disorders with autosomal recessive inheritance. Mutation in AAAS gene on chromosome 12q13 encoding ALADIN protein leads to alacrima, achalasia, adrenal ... Read More
Postoperative spontaneous intestinal perforation is a rare entity. A 40-days old infant operated for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis developed abdominal distension secondary to pneumoperitoneu ... Read More
Objective: To assess the prevalence of depression in secondary school students and its association with socio-demographic status Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Nine ... Read More
Objective: To find out the daily screen time in children 2-5 years old along with predisposing factors, quality of screen time and knowledge of parental perceptions of their children regarding screen ... Read More
Objective: To compare the efficacy of isotonic vs hypotonic maintenance IV fluids for maintaining normal sodium level in hospitalized children. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial Place and Durat ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency of common causes of death in infants and children admitted to Pediatric ICU in a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration ... Read More
Objective: To determine the spectrum of microorganisms causing colonization of central venous catheter in pediatric ICU. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department ... Read More
Objective: The objective of this study was to find out current antibiotic sensitivity pattern of Salmonella typhi in children admitted in Pediatric Department of Services Hospital, Lahore over a perio ... Read More
Objective: To find the frequency of different causes of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in admitted term neonates. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was con ... Read More
Objective: To assess the trend of poppy use as folk remedy for children at Mardan and surroundings. Study design: Cross-sectional observational study. Duration and Place of Study: This study was car ... Read More
Objective: To compare the mean procedural pain score with EBM versus 25% dextrose water (DW) in neonates. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Unit, District ... Read More
Objective: The main objective of this study is to analyze the outcome of acute transverse myelitis in children with use of intravenous methylprednisolone Study Design: Clinical study Place and Durat ... Read More
Objective: To determine the effects of task oriented training on upper limb function of spastic and athetoid types of cerebral palsy children. Study Design: A quasi experimental (without control grou ... Read More
Objective: The current study was conducted to evaluate the effect of handling on spasticity and gross motor function in spastic cerebral palsy children with Gross Motor Function and spasticity Score ( ... Read More
Objective: To find out the frequency of vitamin D deficiency in neonates and their mothers, admitted in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey Place and Duration o ... Read More
Objective: To find out the etiological spectrum of secondary malnutrition in children with severe acute malnutrition. Study Design: Descriptive study Duration and Place of Study: 01.01.2018 to 31.12 ... Read More
Objective: The aim of this study is to share our experience about this rare disorder including clinical features, management and outcome perspectives. Study Design: Retrospective, cross sectional stu ... Read More
Objective: To assess treatment outcomes and associated factors of Severe Acute Malnutrition among Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition in the Children’s Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, ... Read More
The pharmacotherapy in SARS CoV has been a challenge with respect to pediatric SARS CoV 2 infection. The guidelines evolve each day, however there are limited number of studies and trials in children ... Read More
Malnutrition is major contributory factor in morbidity and mortality of young children in our region and figures have not changed over last two decades. Both undernutrition and over the nutrition hav ... Read More