Impacts Of Arabic Language On Pashto Language
تلخیص
Arabic is an oldest language of the world it belongs to Sami Group.
Approximately 422 millions people of the world speak Arabic as a native
language. Arabic are the official language of Arab countries and a common
language of the Islamic countries. It is the language of religion, science,
politics, business and economics.A lot of books have been written in this
language and it is biggest evidence that this language is reasonable for the
promotion of the common sense of the human being. Arabic is a vast
language and it plays an important role in the unity of the Muslim
countries.Quran and hadith are available in this language in original shape.
Which is valuable for all the Muslims of the world .and that is the main
reason that Arabic language and literature have great impacts on Pashto
language and literature? For Example
1: Alphabet: 30 alphabets of Arabic language are included in Pashto
alphabets.
2: Grammar: Grammar of the two languages has great similarity. Mostly
rules and regulations of the Grammar are same in both languages.
3: spoken or routine languages: A lot of Arabic words are used in daily
speaking of Pashto language. For example Istimal, saber, Ihsan, shukur,
Shefa, Maraz etc.
4: Culture: Arab and Pashtoon are Muslim and both of the nations have a
great similarity in their culture, therefore most of the cultural words are
same for example Tuagham,Haram,Halal,Riziq,izat,Ihtiram,walima,Haq
Mehr etc
5: Literature: style and thoughts in the field of literature of the both
languages are same to a large extant.
Dr. Habib Nawaz, Farkhanda Jabin. (2019) په پښتو ژبه د عربي ژبې اغیزې, Takatoo Journal, Volume 11, Issue 21.
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